| Cuyahoga
Valley National Park is a United States National Park in Cuyahoga
County, Summit County, Stark County, and Tuscarawas County in Northeast
Ohio, USA. It is the only national park in Ohio. According to the US
National Park Service, the Cuyahoga Valley is the 5th most frequently
visited park (3,217,935 recreational visits in 2002) in the National Park
System. Though it is a short distance from urban environments, the park is
worlds away. The winding Cuyahoga, the "Crooked River"-was named by Mohawk
(Native American tribe), gives way to rolling floodplain, steep valley walls
and ravines, and lush upland forests. Cuyahoga Valley National Park is a
refuge for flora and fauna, and provides both recreation and solitude for
Northeast Ohio's residents and visitors.
History
The park has a rich cultural legacy as well. Exhibiting a historical
view of the heart of the industrial revolution, visitor centers provide
background on the remains of the Ohio & Erie Canal, which traveled through
the valley connecting the St. Lawrence Seaway and the East Coast to the Gulf
of Mexico (via the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers) in the 19th and early 20th
centuries.
Sustainable farming ventures help preserve the valley's agricultural
heritage. The park offers an array of displays of 19th and early 20th
Century sustainable farming while catering to contemporary interests with
art exhibits, outdoor concerts and scenic railroad tours. It includes
compatible use sites not owned by the federal government, including several
parks in the Metro Parks, Serving Summit County system, Blossom Music
Center, and the Hale Farm & Village. In the mid 1980s, the park hosted the
National Folk Festival.
Climate
Enjoy the park any time of year. When the spring blossoms appear,
Northeast Ohio temperatures typically range from 40 to 60 degrees
Fahrenheit. The warmer summers tend to be sunny and somewhat humid with
temperatures in the 70s and 80s Fahrenheit (occasionally into the 90s).
Northeast Ohio autumns provide breathtaking landscapes of the changing color
of leaves and temperatures from the 40s to the 60s. During the winter
months, downhill ski the slopes or cross-country ski the trails, but dress
for temperatures below 30 degrees Fahrenheit with wind-chill factors
occasionally driving the experience below 0 Fahrenheit. Average
precipitation is fairly steady year round from 2.5 to 3.5 inches per month.
Activities
Park trails offer a variety of activities, from rugged backcountry hiking
trails to the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail, a graded biking and hiking
trail with the crushed limestone along portions of the 20 mile (30 km)
trail, a former stretch of the 308 mile (496 km) canal.
• Blossom
Music Center , 1145 W. Steels Corners Road, Cuyahoga Falls. Serving
as the summer home of the world-renowned Cleveland Orchestra, Blossom
also provides a full schedule of rock concerts and other events. The outdoor
amphitheater sits on 800 acres and has pavilion capacity of 5,000 seats and
lawn seating for 13,500.
• Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad .
Vintage engines and coaches built in the 1940s and 1950s. Northern terminal
near Thornburg Station at 8111 Rockslide Road, Valley View. Stops at Village
of Peninsula, Hale Farm & Village, Inventure Place (National Inventors Hall
of Fame), Stan Hywett Hall & Gardens, Akron Zoo, Canal Visitor Center.
• Cuyahoga
Valley Towpath - The Cuyahoga Valley National Park
is located 8 miles south of downtown and stretches for miles down to Akron.
The Towpath extends from Lake Erie in Downtown Cleveland through the
southern suburbs past Akron, Canton, New Philadelphia and into rural
Historic Zoar.
• Hale Farm and
Village , 2686 Oak Hill Road, Bath, Ohio 44210-0296, phone:
(330)666-3711, a village where the Connecticut Western Reserve of the 1800s
is brought to life. General admission is $12.00 for adults, $10.00 for
seniors, $7.00 for children 3 - 12 years of age.
• Ski at Brandywine Ski Slopes
and Boston Mills Ski Slopes ,
7100 Riverview Road, Peninsula, Ohio 44264. Ski in the winter and enjoy the
Annual Boston Mills Art Festival in the summer.
• Brandywine Falls Carriage
and Sleigh Rides .
Attractions
• CanalWay Center, 4269 East 49 Street, Cuyahoga Heights.
5.5-mile stretch of land that encompasses 320 acres from the backyards of
six major industries.
• Mill Creek Falls, Newburgh Heights. 45-foot waterfall spawned
early lumber and grain mills, vibrant during the Canal Era.
• Thornburg Station, 8111 Rockslide Road, Valley View, Ohio 44125.
Set between the Cuyahoga River and the Ohio & Erie Canal, Thornburg Station
is a mixed-use complex with fine and casual dining, retail and offices.
• Canal Visitor Center, Canal Road, Valley View. operating lock
demonstrations
• Frazee House, Valley View Road. 1826 Frazee House depicting early
settlement in the Western Reserve.
• Village of Peninsula. Located in the heart of the Cuyahoga Valley,
this historic canal village and artists community contains several
galleries, shops, restaurants, a bike shop with rentals, and outstanding
examples of 19th century architecture. A featured attraction is the 1886
Stick Style Boston Township Hall. Originally the communities High School,
today this historic landmark houses the Cuyahoga Valley Museum, which is
operated by the Peninsula Library & Historical Society. Open weekends 12:00
pm - 5:00 pm. The hall is also available for rentals.
• Boston Store. Museum devoted to the history of canal boat
building.
• Hale Farm and Village. 2686 Oak Hill Road, Bath, 800/589-9703 or
330/666-3711. Western Reserve township, a la 1848, with artisans providing
demonstrations of glass blowing, candle making, pottery and blacksmiths.
• Lock 29
• Deep Lock Quarry
• Hunt Farm Visitor Center. Exhibits about Cuyahoga Valley's
agricultural past.
• Blossom Music Center, 1145 W. Steels Corners Road, Cuyahoga Falls.
Summer home of the Cleveland Orchestra, rock concerts, all other kinds of
music located on 800 acres, with reserved pavilion seating of 5,000 and a
lawn seating capacity of 13,500 (bring a picnic basket and blanket).
• Stan Hywett Hall and Gardens, 714 Portage Path, Akron. English
Tudor Revival Mansion, 65 rooms and 70 acres, built by Goodyear
co-founder Frank Seiberling between 1911 and 1915. Warren Manning landscaped
grounds, featuring the Birch alley and Japanese gardens, are nationally
renowned. Grounds open to visitors 9:00 am to 6:00 PM; House tours 10:00 AM
- 4:30 PM.
• Perkins Mansion Museum & John Brown House, 550 Copley Road, Akron.
Greek Revival Mansion Museum, built in 1837, was home of the famous
abolitionist John Brown includes displays that trace Brown's life utilizing
photographs, firearms from the period and a reconstruction of a canal boat
captains quarters.
• Mustill Store
• Village of Canal Fulton. Quaint village known for antiques shops
and Amish crafts.
• Lock 4 Park
• Bridgeport Quarry Trailhead
• Downtown Massillon
• Fort Laurens State Memorial, Bolivar.
• Historic Zoar Village
• New Philadelphia/Dover Area Birthplace of Cy Young, namesake of
Major League Baseball pitching award.
Dining
• California Salads great salads at Thornburg Station in Valley
View.
• Lockkeepers Inn - Fine
dining at Thornburg Station in Valley View.
• Park City Diner -
Casual dining at Thornburg Station in Valley View.
• The Winking Lizard, Peninsula. Laid back restaurant and pub - know
for BBQ ribs, Buffalo Wings and Pizza.
Drink
Brewpubs
• Brewhouse Pub And Grille, phone: 330-966-7447, 426 Portage Street,
Canton, OH 44720
• Chop House & Brewery, phone: 216-623-0909, 824 W. St. Clair Ave.,
Cleveland, OH 44113
• Great Lakes Brewing Co., phone: 216-771-4404, 2516 Market St., Cleveland,
OH 44113
• Liberty Street Brewing Co., phone: 330-865-0116, 1238 Cromwell Drive,
Akron, OH 44313
• Thirsty Dog Brewing Co., phone: 330-670-9272, 37 Montrose West Ave.,
Akron, OH 44321
• Rock Bottom Brewery, phone: 216-623-1555, 2000 Sycamore St., Cleveland,
OH 44113
Coffee
• Arabica Coffeehouses
Wineries
• Breitenbach Wine Cellar,
5934 Old State Route 39 NW Dover, Ohio 44622, phone: (330) 343-3603 and
1-800-THE-WINE or 1-800-843-9463
• Candlelight Winery, 11325
Center Street., Garrettsville, Ohio 44231, phone: 330-527-4118
• Dankorona Winery, Inc., Aurora, Ohio 44202
• Jilbert Winery, 1496
Columbia Road Valley City, Ohio 44280, phone: (216)781-4120
• Maize Valley Winery, 6193
Edison St. NE, Hartville, Ohio 44632, phone: 330-877-8344
• Perennial Vineyards, 11877 Poorman Street Navarre Ohio, 44662, phone:
(330)832-3677
• Swiss Heritage Winery, 6011
Old Rt 39 NW, Dover, Ohio 44622, phone: 330-343-3884
• The Winery at Wolf Creek,
2637 South Cleveland-Massillon Road Norton, Ohio 44203, phone: (330)666-9285
or 800-436-0426
• Troutman Vineyards, 4243
Columbus Road Wooster, Ohio 44691, phone: (330)263-4345
• Viking Vineyards & Winery, 268 Old Forge Road Kent, Ohio 44240, phone:
(330)678-2080
Camping
The National Park Service does not operate campgrounds in the park.
However, several State Park campgrounds are nearby:
• Findlay Lake State Park, 25381 State Route 58, Wellington, Ohio
44090, (440) 647-4490, camping and cottages
• Portage Lakes State Park, 5031 Manchester Road, Akron, Ohio 44319,
(330) 644-2220, camping only
• Punderson State Park, P.O. Box 178, Newbury, Ohio 44065, (440)
564-2279, camping, cottages and lodge
• West
Branch State Park, 5708 Esworthy Road, Ravenna, Ohio 44266, (330)
296-3239, camping only
Backcountry
The backcountry in this unusual National Park takes you into the
surrounding cities and towns. |
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Fees/Permits
Entry into the park is free, but scheduled events, concerts and other
activities may be subject to a fee.
Get in
By plane
• Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, CLE.
Cleveland's main airport is located on the west side of the city. The
airport is served by most of the major domestic airlines, and it is a hub
for Continental Airlines as well.
• Akron-Canton Regional Airport, CAK. Visitors could also use
this airport which is a 45-minute drive from Cleveland.
By car
Highways providing access to the Park include I-77, I-271, I-80 (Ohio
Turnpike), and State Route 8. Park signs are visible from each of these
freeways as you get close to the valley.
Get around
• By car - Drive the scenic CanalWay, which is clearly marked by
signage throughout.
• By foot - Walk, bike or run the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath, the
soft, fine gravel path provided the course for mules to pull the boats along
the canal. Hike the trails.
• By train - Ride the Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad, stations
are in Independence, Peninsula and Akron.
Shopping
• Quaker Square, 135
South Broadway, Akron, Ph: (330) 253-5970, Fax: (330) 253-2574 - Renovated
Quaker Oats factory now houses restaurants and boutiques.
• Canal Visitor Center, Canal Road, Valley View. Souvenir and Gift
Shop.
• Antique shopping in Canal Fulton.
Landscape
The park encompasses 51 mi (134 km and 33,000 acres) along the banks of
the Cuyahoga River, spanning from the major metropolitan areas of Cleveland
and Akron and into the hills of the Allegheney Mountain range. The diverse
landscape, including sandstone ledges, 70 waterfalls (most notably
Brandywine Falls), rolling hills and river gorges, can be viewed from 186
miles of trails.
Flora and fauna
More than 3,000 species of plants are known to occur in Ohio. Among many
other flora, the park boasts maple, oak, birch, beech and hemlock trees. In
the autumn, the vibrant colors of the changing leaves are breathtaking, even
when viewed from interstate highways. Native wildflowers are abundant and
provide a colorful milieu, especially in the spring. Look for Ohio
spiderwort, wild hyacinth, trillium, showy orchid, pink lady's-slipper,
purple wood-sorrel, violets, wild blue phlox and Indian paintbrush among
more than 250 species that grow in Ohio. The park is also home to a variety
of wildlife, such as beaver, deer and dozens of bird species including wood
duck and heron.
Get out
The park is surrounded by one of the most culturally endowed regions in
the US, including the cities of Cleveland, Akron and Canton. Visit New
England style towns of the Connecticut Western Reserve, such as Hudson and
Medina. Amish communities are of substantial size in nearby Holmes (south
and west of the park) and Geauga (north and east of the park) Counties. Head
south to the Wayne National Forest, northwest to the Lake Erie Islands and
North Coast Beaches and Ohio Wine Country.

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